What it is
Dihexa (N-hexanoic-Tyr-Ile-(6) aminohexanoic amide) is a small synthetic molecule developed at Washington State University by John Wright and Joseph Harding, derived from the brain renin-angiotensin system compound Nle1-angiotensin IV. It is not a peptide in the sense most entries on this site use the word; it is a designed, metabolically stabilised small molecule built to activate the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)/c-Met receptor system, a growth-factor pathway involved in synapse formation. It has never been approved for human use anywhere, and it is not undergoing any registered human clinical trial.
The compound was licensed to M3 Biotechnology (later renamed Athira Pharma), a company the same researchers co-founded. Athira went on to develop a related but chemically distinct compound, fosgonimeton, through human Phase 2 and Phase 3 Alzheimer’s trials; those later-stage human trials were run on fosgonimeton, not on Dihexa itself, and the two should not be treated as interchangeable.
What has actually been tested
Every finding for Dihexa specifically comes from the same small group of review and mechanism papers by its own developers, describing rodent studies. Those papers report that Dihexa is orally active, crosses the blood-brain barrier, and facilitates memory consolidation and retrieval in animal models of Alzheimer’s disease by promoting the formation of new synaptic connections through HGF/c-Met activation.
No registered clinical trial of Dihexa itself was found on ClinicalTrials.gov. The compound has not, to the sources reviewed for this entry, been given to a human being in a published study.
What is not known
Whether Dihexa’s reported memory and synaptogenesis effects in rodents translate to a human being at any dose, by any route. No human trial exists.
Human pharmacokinetics, human safety, and human dosing at any level.
Whether Dihexa shares the safety and efficacy profile of fosgonimeton, the related compound its own developers carried into human trials instead. The two are chemically distinct molecules from the same research program, not the same drug under two names.