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GHK-Cu / BPC-157

Status Not approved for human useBest evidence E5Sources checked 2026-09-18

GHK-Cu / BPC-157 is the two-peptide subset of GLOW, usually 50 mg GHK-Cu to 10 mg BPC-157. No study has tested the pair together, but BPC-157’s sequence happens to contain none of the amino acids copper oxidation chemistry usually targets, which is one genuine thing this specific pairing has going for it that a stability…

What is in it

Amounts most commonly stated by suppliers. Not standardised.
ComponentStated amountShare of vial
GHK-Cu50 mgAbout 83%
BPC-15710 mgAbout 17%

This name is not standardised. Different suppliers use it for different combinations and different ratios. A product sold under this name may not match what is described here. Check the actual composition of anything you are looking at.

Evidence below concerns the combination itself. Research on each component is on that component’s own entry.

What it is

GHK-Cu / BPC-157 is a vendor name for two peptides in one vial: GHK-Cu, a copper-binding tripeptide, and BPC-157, a synthetic fragment derived from a protein found in gastric juice. It is the same pair that makes up two thirds of GLOW, sold here without the TB-500. It has no INN, no CAS number of its own and no approved indication anywhere.

The name is easy to confuse with its relatives. Wolverine is BPC-157 and TB-500, no GHK-Cu at all. GLOW is this pair plus TB-500. KLOW is GLOW plus KPV. A product sold under any of the four names may in practice be any of the four compositions, and the name alone does not tell a buyer which.

What is actually in the vial

The most commonly described split is GHK-Cu 50 mg to BPC-157 10 mg, a 5:1 ratio by mass, usually reconstituted in 3 mL of bacteriostatic water. That GHK-Cu figure matches the GHK-Cu content of the GLOW and KLOW vials already on this site, which suggests 50 mg is a round-number convention for the GHK-Cu component across several blend products rather than something specific to the two-peptide version. As with every other blend on this site, no independent, dated survey of multiple vendor listings for this specific two-peptide product was carried out for this entry, and no dose-ranging study has ever compared this ratio against any other.

The copper question

Putting a copper-binding peptide in the same vial as another peptide raises an obvious question: does the copper do anything to the other molecule? GHK-Cu holds its copper ion tightly enough to strip it from albumin’s own transport site, and free or loosely bound copper is a classical catalyst for oxidative damage to proteins, acting mainly on methionine, cysteine, tryptophan, histidine and tyrosine side chains.

BPC-157’s published sequence is Gly-Glu-Pro-Pro-Pro-Gly-Lys-Pro-Ala-Asp-Asp-Ala-Gly-Leu-Val. Reading that off, it contains none of the five residues copper oxidation chemistry is best known to target. That is a genuine, checkable point in favour of this specific pairing being less chemically fragile than a copper peptide mixed with a methionine- or cysteine-bearing molecule would be. It is not the same as a stability study. Nobody has actually tested whether copper transfers, whether it accelerates degradation through some other pathway, or whether either peptide is stable in the other’s presence over the weeks a reconstituted vial sits in a refrigerator, and no such study was located for this entry.

What is known about the combination

No study, animal or human, that tested GHK-Cu and BPC-157 administered together was located for this entry. Two 2026 scoping and narrative reviews in The American Journal of Sports Medicine cover both peptides, among others, for musculoskeletal and sports-medicine use, but each reviews the two compounds on their own literatures; neither describes a study in which the two were given together, and neither uses the word combination or blend for this pair.

No registered trial of this combination exists on ClinicalTrials.gov. A claim that circulates in product-facing material, that adding BPC-157 reduces the injection-site pain some people report with GHK-Cu, was located in enthusiast and vendor writing reviewed for this entry, framed there as a hypothesis based on BPC-157’s general anti-inflammatory reputation rather than as a tested finding. No study measuring injection-site reaction with and without BPC-157 present was found, so that claim is reported here only as something that circulates, not as something established.

What the component evidence actually says

Both peptides have their own entries on this site, and both are worth reading before this blend makes sense. In brief:

  • BPC-157 has no identified receptor after roughly 230 published papers, about 77 percent of which come from one laboratory in Zagreb. Its three published human reports come from one clinic in Florida, thirty-one patients in total, with no control group.
  • GHK-Cu is the compound on this site where circulating dose and documented practice are furthest apart: topical figures used in product range from 0.05 to 3 percent, a sixty-fold spread, and its flagship TGF-beta mechanism is contested in the primary literature rather than settled.

Putting two compounds in a vial does not combine their evidence bases. It combines their separate unknowns and adds a question about their interaction that nobody has studied.

What is not known

Whether copper redistributes between the peptide and its surroundings in a mixed solution, and whether either component degrades faster because of it. Whether the 5:1 ratio has any pharmacological basis, or is a convenient round number carried over from the three- and four-peptide blends that share the same GHK-Cu figure. Whether combining the two changes injection-site reactions in either direction; the claim that it helps is reported here as circulating, not demonstrated. Whether the combination does anything a single component would not, in any measured outcome, in any species. Everything already unknown about each component alone, which on the BPC-157 side includes carcinogenicity and human pharmacokinetics, and on the GHK-Cu side includes the direction of its central signalling mechanism.

Regulatory status

Neither component is an approved drug. BPC-157 was recommended for the 503A compounding list by the FDA Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee in July 2026, against FDA staff’s own recommendation, and the agency has not acted on that recommendation. GHK-Cu’s regulatory attention runs through a different channel: it has drawn scrutiny from the Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel over the concentrations used in topical products, not from an FDA drug-compounding action, and no FDA warning letter or advisory-committee vote specific to GHK-Cu as an injectable was located for this entry.

What is not known

Whether copper redistributes in a mixed solution, and whether either peptide degrades faster because of it. No stability or compatibility study of this pair was located.

Whether the 5:1 ratio has any pharmacological basis. No dose-ranging study of the pair exists.

Whether combining the two changes injection-site reactions from GHK-Cu in either direction. That claim circulates but was not found tested.

Whether the combination does anything, in any outcome, in any species, that either component alone would not. No study of the two given together was located.

Everything already unknown about each component separately, including BPC-157’s carcinogenicity and human pharmacokinetics, and the contested direction of GHK-Cu’s central signalling mechanism.

Doses used in published research

No published study has administered this compound to a human being, so no dose appears in the literature and none has been established.

Amounts above record what a named source reported administering in a study. They are not a recommendation, not a protocol, and not instructions.

Converting a vial and a syringe into a draw volume is a separate, mechanical question from what amount to use. The reconstitution calculator does that arithmetic for peptide, HCG, and HGH vials.

What circulates E5

Figures reported online. Not dosing, not verified, not endorsed.
Reported useRouteAmount reportedFrequencyReported length
Skin and gut, combined doseSubcutaneous10 units, about 0.10 mLOnce daily4 to 6 weeks on, 2 to 4 off
GHK-Cu delivered per doseSubcutaneousAbout 1.66 mgOnce daily4 to 6 weeks
BPC-157 delivered per doseSubcutaneousAbout 333 mcgOnce daily4 to 6 weeks

A 10-unit draw from a vial reconstituted this way delivers roughly 1.66 mg of GHK-Cu and about 333 micrograms of BPC-157. Checked against each component’s own circulating convention, the GHK-Cu figure lands inside the 1 to 2 mg daily range described on GHK-Cu’s own entry, and the BPC-157 figure lands inside the 250 to 500 microgram range described on the Wolverine entry. Unlike several blends on this site, this particular split does not obviously overshoot or undershoot either component’s own convention, which is worth stating plainly rather than treating every blend the same way.

On the copper: 1.66 mg of GHK-Cu, at roughly 16 percent copper by mass, works out to about 266 micrograms of elemental copper injected daily, against an oral adult recommended intake of 900 micrograms. Injection bypasses the intestine, which is where the body ordinarily regulates copper absorption, and no study has measured serum copper or ceruloplasmin in anyone using this or any other GHK-Cu-containing blend.

Recorded as an observation about what is published elsewhere. No figure here is a dose, a protocol, or a recommendation, and nothing in this section is evidence that any amount is safe or effective.